What is a motorhome habitation check?

Keeping your motorhome well maintained is part and parcel of responsible ownership. Just as you make sure your house is safe to live in, it’s the same for your home on wheels. Staying in an unsafe motorhome can create needless stress and danger on your trip.

Having motorhome insurance can help alleviate some worries, but there’s no substitute for getting an expert to carry out a motorhome habitation check. Making sure everything is in top condition before the season starts is money well spent.

A motorhome habitation check is similar to an MOT, but instead of focusing on the mechanics, it examines the living areas of your motorhome. It involves in‑depth checks of the gas, electrical and water systems to ensure they are safe and working correctly.

It does not assess roadworthiness, so items such as the engine, brakes, tyres and suspension are not included. However, it does cover the following areas.

Gas system

The gas system, pipework and all associated appliances are inspected. This includes hoses, regulators, valves, tanks, vents, manifolds and flame‑failure devices.

The engineer will check that gas tanks are securely fitted, compartments are properly sealed and there are no leaks. Any faults found will be explained, with repairs usually charged separately.

Appliances are tested to ensure they ignite safely and flame‑failure devices function correctly. Folding steps and corner steadies are also checked and lubricated.

Water system

The water system and tanks are inspected for leaks or blockages that could cause long‑term damage. Pumps, pipes, valves and seals are checked to ensure water flows correctly.

Hot and cold taps, the water heater and the toilet are inspected to ensure everything is sealed and working properly. Even a small leak can cause significant damage in a confined space.

Electrical systems

Both the 12v and 230v electrical systems are checked, including lights, sockets and wiring. Leisure batteries are inspected to confirm they are maintaining the correct charge.

Optional extras such as air conditioning, solar panels or additional heaters may not be included as standard, so it’s worth checking in advance.

Safety equipment

Safety equipment such as smoke alarms, carbon monoxide detectors, fire extinguishers and fire blankets are inspected. Carbon monoxide poisoning causes around 60 deaths each year in England and Wales.

Knowing how to spot carbon monoxide poisoning and ensuring safety equipment is in date and working properly is essential.

Roadworthiness checks

Although a habitation check is not a roadworthiness test, the engineer will inspect body seals, panels, doors, windows and vents for damage or poor sealing.

A damp test is also carried out using a moisture meter to detect water ingress in walls, ceilings and floors. Ideally, moisture readings should fall between 0–15%.

If damp is detected, a report will be provided. Damp is a common cause of unpleasant odours — see our guide on why campervans smell and how to fix it.

Do you need a habitation check?

Unless required by your insurer or if you rent your motorhome out, habitation checks are not legally required. Unlike an MOT, you can use your motorhome without one.

That said, there are many good reasons to have a habitation check carried out.

For peace of mind

If you’ve bought a second‑hand motorhome, a habitation check gives you a clear picture of its true condition before you travel.

It can also help protect resale value if you decide to sell in the future.

For maintenance planning

A detailed report helps you identify minor issues before they become expensive repairs, saving money in the long run.

For your warranty

Many warranties require an annual habitation check to remain valid, whether the motorhome is new or used.

For protecting your investment

Motorhomes can hold their value well when properly maintained. A habitation check reassures buyers that the vehicle has been cared for.

For safety

Most importantly, habitation checks keep you and your family safe. Regular inspections of gas and electrical systems have prevented countless accidents.

How to get a habitation check done

Many dealerships and specialist garages offer habitation checks, but they can book up months in advance, so planning ahead is advised.

You’ll need to decide whether to visit a workshop or use a mobile engineer.

Workshop

• Work can be carried out regardless of weather
• Parts are often available on site
• Underslung tanks can usually be inspected
• Service reminders are often provided

Mobile service engineer

A mobile engineer can visit your home or storage location, provided there is enough space and access to power and water.

Approved workshops regulated by the National Caravan Council offer additional reassurance.

How much does a habitation check cost?

Prices vary, but most checks cost around £200. If quoted significantly less than £150, check exactly what is included.

Getting ready for a habitation check

• Ensure all doors, lockers and windows can be accessed
• Declutter interior spaces
• Ensure gas bottles are not empty
• Provide access to mains electricity and the leisure battery

Can you do a habitation check yourself?

You can carry out basic checks yourself, but gas and electrical inspections are best left to professionals.

If checks are required for insurance or warranty purposes, a professional certificate will be needed.

Protect your motorhome with the right insurance

Alongside a habitation check, make sure you have suitable motorhome insurance in place before travelling.

• Unlimited EU cover
• Cover for motorhomes valued up to £120,000
• Personal effects cover up to £3,500
• Unlimited mileage

Get a quick quote from Motorhome Protect today.